Showing posts with label holistic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label holistic. Show all posts

Monday, July 4, 2011

Your Healing Kitchen

Herb and Spice Research Indicates that the foods you eat can make or break your health! The latest research shows that many diseases can be stopped and /or reversed by changing the food you eat, especially using healing herbs and spices.
Your health is in your hands. It can be in your kitchen.
What's more, according recent scientific research, some herbs and spices have the ability to help neutralize harmful substances in the body, taking away their cancer-causing potential. Nutmeg, ginger, cumin, black pepper and coriander, for example, have been shown to help block the effects of aflatoxin, a mold that can cause liver cancer.
Recent studies show that many spices used in ancient times for healing are as relevant for healing today as they were then.

Cayenne
That burning sensation in your mouth when you eat foods spiced with cayenne (red) pepper comes from capsaicin, the oily compound behind most of the health benefits of cayenne and its peppery cousins. Capsaicin is the active ingredient in many prescription and over-the-counter creams, ointments, and patches for arthritis and muscle pain. Over time, it short-circuits pain by depleting nerve cells of a chemical called substance P, which helps transfer pain signals along nerve endings to the brain. It's also used for treating shingles pain and diabetes-related nerve pain.
Cayenne's benefits don't end there, however. Sprinkle some onto your chicken soup to turbocharge that traditional cold remedy, since cayenne shrinks blood vessels in your nose and throat, relieving congestion. It's also a metabolism booster, speeding up your calorie-burning furnace for a couple of hours after eating. Cayenne is thought to act as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. Studies find that it also has some anticancer properties, and researchers are exploring its potential as a cancer treatment. Finally, in at least one study, published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, researchers found that people with diabetes who ate a meal containing liberal amounts of chile pepper required less postmeal insulin to reduce their blood sugar, suggesting the spice may have antidiabetes benefits.
Cinnamon
Cinnamon on toast or oatmeal is so tasty it's hard to believe the brown powder has any health benefits at all, but it's actually one of the most powerful healing spices. It's become most famous for its ability to improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Some of its natural compounds improve insulin function, significantly lowering blood sugar with as little as 1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon a day. The same amount could cut triglycerides and total cholesterol levels by 12 to 30 percent. The apple pie spice can even help prevent blood clots, making it especially heart smart.
Like many other spices, cinnamon has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. It's been shown to conquer E. coli, among other types of bacteria. Researchers have even discovered recently that it's rich in antioxidants called polyphenols - another reason it's good for your heart. It's also high in fiber (after all, it comes from the bark of a tree) and can reduce heartburn in some people.


Cloves
Cloves, an aromatic spice common in Indian cooking, contain an anti-inflammatory chemical called eugenol. In recent animal studies, this chemical inhibited COX-2, a protein that spurs inflammation (the same protein that so-called COX-2 inhibitor drugs such as Celebrex). Cloves also ranked very high in antioxidant properties in one study. The combination of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties spells heaps of health benefits, from boosting protection from heart disease to helping stave off cancer, as well as slowing the cartilage and bone damage caused by arthritis. Compounds in cloves, like those found in cinnamon, also appear to improve insulin function.
Have a toothache? Put a couple of whole cloves in your mouth. Let them soften a bit, then bite on them gently with good molars to release their oil. Then move them next to the painful tooth and keep them there for up to half an hour. Clove oil has a numbing effect in addition to bacteria-fighting powers. In test tubes, cloves also killed certain bacteria that were resistant to antibiotics.
Coriander
Coriander seeds yield cilantro, also known as Chinese parsley, a staple herb in Mexican, Thai, Vietnamese, and Indian cooking. The seeds have been used for thousands of years as a digestive aid. Try making a strong tea from crushed seeds (strain before drinking). The herb can be helpful for some people with irritable bowel syndrome, as it calms intestinal spasms that can lead to diarrhea. Preliminary studies in animals support another traditional use for coriander - as an antianxiety herb. Its essential oil appears to fight bacteria, including E. coli and salmonella. It's also being studied for its potential cholesterol-reducing benefits and has been shown to lower cholesterol in animals.Like many other herbs, this one acts as an antioxidant. According to one study, cilantro leaves provide the most antioxidant punch
Garlic
Smash a clove of garlic and take in the pungent fragrance. That famous odor comes from byproducts of allicin, the sulfur compound believed to be responsible for most of the herb's medicinal benefits. It's what gives garlic its 'bite.'
When eaten daily, garlic can help lower heart disease risk by as much as 76 percent. How? By moderately reducing cholesterol levels (by between 5 and 10 percent in some studies), by thinning the blood and thereby staving off dangerous clots, and by acting as an antioxidant. Garlic's sulfur compounds also appear to ward off cancer, especially stomach and colorectal cancer. The compounds flush out carcinogens before they can damage cell DNA, and they force cancer cells that do develop to self-destruct.
Strongly antibacterial and antifungal, garlic can help with yeast infections, some sinus infections, and the common cold. It can even repel ticks (as well as friends and family, if you eat enough).


Ginger
This gnarled root has been a major player in Asian and Indian medicine for centuries, primarily as a digestive aid. Today researchers are most excited by ginger's ability to combat inflammation. Several studies have found that ginger (and turmeric) reduces pain and swelling in people with arthritis. It may work against migraines by blocking inflammatory substances called prostaglandins. And because it reduces inflammation, it may also play a role in preventing and slowing the growth of cancer.
Ginger's still good for the tummy, too. It works in the digestive tract, boosting digestive juices and neutralizing acids as well as reducing intestinal contractions. It's proven quite effective against nausea. In fact, at least one study found ginger to work just as well as Dramamine (dimenhydrinate) and other nausea-stopping drugs, with the added benefit that it doesn't make you sleepy. The trick is to take ginger (in tablet, powder, or natural form) before you think you may become nauseated, when it works best. It's also an effective, short-term treatment for morning sickness.


Mustard
Mustard is made from the seeds of a plant in the cabbage family - a strongly anticancer group of plants. Indeed, mustard seeds contain compounds that studies suggest may inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
Mustard also packs enough heat to break up congestion, the reason it was traditionally used in chest plasters. Like cayenne pepper, it has the ability to deplete nerve cells of substance P, a chemical that transmits pain signals to the brain, when used externally. A mustard compress also brings more blood to the fingers of people with Raynaud's phenomenon, a circulatory problem that causes frigid fingers.
Mustard is also said to stimulate appetite by increasing the flow of saliva and digestive juices. A bit of mustard powder added to a foot bath helps kill athlete's foot fungus. *Don't eat too many mustard seeds or more than a teaspoon of mustard powder; the former has a strong laxative effect, while the latter can induce vomiting.
Nutmeg
Like cloves, nutmeg contains eugenol, a compound that may benefit the heart. It was one of the key spices that give the Spice Islands their name, and some historians link its popularity in the spice trade to the hallucinatory effects that result from ingesting large amounts. The euphoria, which is due to nutmeg's active ingredient, myristicin, is described as similar to that caused by the drug ecstasy. Don't worry about your teens raiding your spice drawer for a quick high, however; it also packs some nasty side effects, and nutmeg poisoning is a very real risk.
Medically, nutmeg (the seed of an evergreen tree) and mace (the covering of the seed) have strong antibacterial properties. It's been found to kill a number of bacteria in the mouth that contribute to cavities. Myristicin has also been shown to inhibit an enzyme in the brain that contributes to Alzheimer's disease and to improve memory in mice, and researchers are currently studying its potential as an antidepressant.
Sage
Perhaps it's no coincidence that 'sage' describes a wise person; the herb is a known memory enhancer and has been shown in some lab studies to protect the brain against certain processes that lead to Alzheimer's disease. In at least one human study, a sage-oil concoction improved the mood of participants, increasing their alertness, calmness, and contentedness. In a British study, healthy young adults performed better on word recall tests after taking sage-oil capsules.
Like so many other herbs and spices, sage has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties as well as anticancer actions. One of its phytochemicals is thujone, best known as a chemical in the liquor absinthe that is said (falsely) to have hallucinatory effects. Today sage shows potential as a diabetes treatment. It appears to boost the action of insulin and reduce blood sugar. As a result, sage is sometimes called nature's metformin since it performs like the common antidiabetes drug. Some researchers have already suggested that sage supplements may help prevent type 2 diabetes.


Turmeric
Turmeric, the spice that gives curry powder its yellow hue, is used in Indian medicine to stimulate the appetite and as a digestive aid. But lately it's grabbing some serious attention as a potentially powerful cancer fighter. The chemical responsible for turmeric's golden color, called curcumin, is considered a top anticancer agent, helping to quell the inflammation that contributes to tumor growth and working in much the same way as broccoli and cauliflower to clear carcinogens away before they can damage cellular DNA and to repair already damaged DNA. Lab studies show turmeric helps stop the growth and spread of cancer cells that do form. Research suggests that it may protect against colon cancer as well as melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer. Researchers at Rutgers University in New Jersey are investigating a combination of curcumin and phenethyl isothiocyanate (the anticancer compound in cruciferous vegetables) as a possible treatment for prostate cancer.
Studies have also linked turmeric to reduced inflammation in a number of conditions, including psoriasis. In animal studies, curcumin decreased the formation of amyloid, the stuff that makes up the brain deposits characteristic in people with Alzheimer's disease.
American Tea Room Your Ultimate Tea Resource

Sunday, June 19, 2011

An Apple...or an Herb a day keeps the doctor away

While it may seem "trendy" to some, Herbal Medicine has been around for thousands of years. In fact, many of the familiar pharmaceutical medications we use today were originally created from "natural" ingredients. Drugs like opium from poppies, aspirin from willow bark, digitalis from  foxglove and quinine from cinchona bark

...although there is scientific and medical research that support the use of herbal, medicinal and holistic remedies...please consult with your doctor before any alternative remedies are used.



Organic Herbs, Spices, Teas,Essential oils and mor


 How To Make Herbal Infusions
An herbal infusion is not the same as a tea. Herbal teas are made like ordinary tea, with 1-2 teaspoons of herb per cup, brewed for a few minutes. An infusion is made with ½ - 1 oz dried herb to 2 pints of water, brewed for several hours or overnight. Its best to infuse one kind of herb on its own, rather than mixing different herbs. 
A container with a tight lid is better for retaining the essences than a teapot. Jars with a screw top lid can be used, if you warm the jar first. Place about a cupful of herb into a two pint jar, fill to the top with boiling water, seal tightly. Leave to brew for a minimum of 4 hours for leaf infusions, 2 hours for flowers.
Strain off the liquid, press out the last drops, pour into a jar or bottle. Keep refrigerated and use within a day and a half. If there is any left over, use it to feed your plants, or your hair. The discarded herbs make good compost for your herb garden

Your Complete Herbal Remedy Super Store


How To Make Herbal Decoctions 
This method is used for hard herbs such as hard seeds, roots, rhizomes, bark, wood and berries. It produces a water extract that may be drunk on its own, made into syrups, gargles and compresses, or added to baths, oils and creams.               Ingredients:
1 oz dried herb
1 pint water
Method:
1.Crush or bruise the herbs in a pestle and mortar.
2.Place in a bowl and cover with boiling water.
3.Cover with a lid and leave to stand overnight. 
4.Place both the herbs and the water in an enamel pan. Top up the liquid to 1 pint to replace water that has soaked in.
5.Bring to the boil slowly then reduce the heat to a low simmer.
6.Keep covered with a lid and simmer gently for 20 minutes.
7.Strain through a muslin cloth in a strainer, coffee filter paper or jelly bag, pressing out all the liquid. Discard the herbs and use for garden compost.

This decoction will keep for 2-3 days and can be taken undiluted.
Reduced Decoctions
To make a reduced decoction, heat gently until it begins to steam. Keep covered with a lid. Turn down the heat very low and continue to steam for about 1 ½ hours until the liquid has reduced to ¼ pint. This will keep for 4-5 days in a cool place.
Decoctions can be reduced still further to a thick extract - about 1 tablespoon, which will keep for months. Preserved Decoctions
There are three methods which will preserve decoctions indefinitely:
1. Add 1 lb honey or sugar to  7 fl oz of decoction.

Take 1 teaspoonful 3 times a day.

2. Add spirits such as brandy or vodka at 1 part spirit to 2 parts decoction.

Take 2 fl oz or ¼ cup 2 times a day.

3. Pour a thin layer of vegetable oil on the surface of the decoction and seal. This will keep for about a year. To use, either draw off the oil or pour the decoction from under it. Take ½ - 1 teaspoon 3 times a day.
 



How To Make Herbal Tinctures

Tinctures are produced by extracting and preserving the medicinal constituents of the herb in alcohol.
For each pint or 2 ½ cups alcoholic liquid (including water) use 1 oz dried herb or 2 oz fresh herb.
Ingredients:

1 oz dried herbs
14 fl oz or 1 ¾ cup vodka or brandy
6 fl oz or 12 tablespoons water.
Method:
1. Chop or bruise the herb and mix the spirit and water together.
2. Place the herbs in a large jar and add the spirit and water.
3. Label and date the jar and leave to stand in a cool, dark place for 2 weeks only. Shake the jar vigorously every day.
4. After two weeks strain through a muslin cloth in a strainer, jelly bag or coffee filter paper, pressing out every drop.
5. Pour the liquid into sterilized glass bottles, preferably dark in color.
(Bottles can be boiled, sterilized in a pressure cooker or soaked in a bottle sterilizing liquid).
6. Label the bottles with the name of the tincture, the date, dosage and use.
A standard dose is 1 teaspoonful 3 times a day, double this for acute conditions. If you are unable to take alcohol, put the dose in 2 fl oz or  ¼ cup water and leave uncovered for a few hours while the alcohol evaporates.
For gargles, washes and compresses, dilute 1 teaspoon of  Tincture to 1 cup of water. Tinctures keep indefinitely.
DIY Herb Preparations



A list of Herbs and their Medicinal qualities: 
...although there is scientific and medical research that support the use of herbal, medicinal and holistic remedies...please consult with your doctor before any alternative remedies are used.

Alkanet
Aloe Vera plant

Anise

Apple

Arnica

Artichoke

Asparagus

Banana

Barberry

Barley

Bark

Bastard Balm

Basil

Bean

Bilberry Bush

Bindweed

Birch Tree

Birthwort

Black Currant

Black Mulberry

Black Locust

Brier

Brooklime

Buckthorn
Buckwheat
Burdock

Butterbur

Caraway

Castor Oil

Celandine

Celery

Chamomile

Chervil

Chicory

Cider

Clover

Clubmoss

Cocklebur

Common Hazel

Coneflower

Coriander

Cornel Tree

Cornflower

Cowslip

Dandelion

Danewort

Durmast

Elecampane
Elder
Endives

European_Silver_Fir

Fennel

Fern

Figwort

Garlic

Garden Angelica

Gentian

Ginkgo Biloba

Ginseng

Hemp Agrimony

Hornbeam

Horseradish

Horsetail

Hot Pepper

Iris

Jasmine

Lady's Mantle

Laurel

Lavender

Linden Tree

Lemon

Pansy
Pot Marigold
Marijuana

Marjoram

Marsh Mallow

Meadow Sage

MeadowSweet

Milfoil

Milk thistle

Milkwort

Mint

Mistletoe

Mullein

Mustard

Nettle

Oat

Onion

Parsley

Parsnip

Patience Dock

Peach

Pepper

Privet

Pumpkin

Rattle
Redcurrant
Red Poppy

Roadweed

Rockcap Fern

Rosemary

Rye

Saltcedar

Savory

Sea Buckthorn

Sesame

Shepherd's Purse

Silverweed

Small daisies

Spinach

Soy

Tansy

Thyme

Thorn apple

Underbrush

Wheat

Wild Strawberry

White Lily

Wood Avens

Wood spurge

Wormwood






Sunday, June 12, 2011

To tea or not to tea, that is the question


Honey Milk Tea          Books, Books, and more Books!
2 orange pekoe tea bags
1 cup boiling water
5 ice cubes
4 teaspoons sweetened condensed milk
3 teaspoons honey  
*Steep the tea bags in hot water until the color turns dark red, about 3 to 5 minutes. Discard the tea bags and let the tea cool. 
Combine the ice cubes, sweetened condensed milk, and honey in a glass or cocktail shaker. Pour in the tea and mix well. (If the tea is still warm, the ice may melt; add more ice if desired.) A strong, flavorful milk tea is ready for you to enjoy. 
                                                                                 
                               Tealisious Links  
Sweet Chai Tea                                           teatime treats
2 cups water                                                          tea chef
4 black tea bags                                                    enjoying tea
1/4 cup honey                                                        tea party
1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract                                     chai, my fave!
1 cinnamon stick                                                    green tea
5 whole cloves
1/4 teaspoon ground cardamom
1/4 teaspoon ground ginger
1 pinch ground nutmeg
2 cups milk
*In a saucepan, bring water to a boil. Add tea, honey and vanilla. Season with cinnamon, cloves, cardamom, ginger and nutmeg. Simmer for 5 minutes. Pour in milk, and bring to a boil. Remove from heat, and strain through a fine serve
**** a pinch of black pepper really gives it a kick!****. 



Organic Herbs, Spices, Teas,Essential oils and mor

Spicy Chai Tea
                                                      5 cups water
1 teaspoon whole cloves
1/2 teaspoon fennel seeds
1/2 teaspoon licorice root
1/2 teaspoon whole allspice berries
1 vanilla bean
3 tablespoons honey
2% milk
*In a saucepan, combine water, cloves, fennel seeds, licorice root,allspice berries and vanilla bean. Cover snugly and simmer over medium-low heat for 40 to 50 minutes. Filter into a suitable container and stir in honey. Stir in milk to taste. 
Blended Teas for the Holidays
Hot Tea Punch
5 bags of your favorite tea  
6 cups water
3/4 cup sugar  
2 cinnamon sticks 
    8 whole cloves 
    1 1/2 cups orange juice 
    1/3 cup fresh lemon juice
*Bring first 4 ingredients to boil in heavy large saucepan over high heat, stirring until sugar dissolves. Boil 6 minutes. Remove from heat. Add tea bags. Cover and let steep 10 minutes. Discard tea bags. Add orange and lemon juices to punch. (Can be prepared 1 day ahead. Cover and refrigerate. Rewarm before continuing.) Using slotted spoon, remove whole spices. Serve hot. 
American Tea Room Your Ultimate Tea Resource
Hot Cranberry Tea
1/2 gallon orange juice
1 (64 fluid ounce) bottle cranberry-raspberry juice
1 (16 ounce) can pineapple juice
2 (2.25 ounce) packages small red cinnamon candies
1/2 gallon water
8 tea bags
Combine the orange juice, cranberry-raspberry juice, pineapple juice, and cinnamon candies in a large stockpot; cook over high heat until the candies dissolve.
Combine the water and tea bags in a separate pot and bring to a boil; reduce heat and simmer 5 to 10 minutes; pour into juice mixture. Serve hot.
Art of Tea
types of tea            teavanna           the color of tea                  the tea site

Vanilla Almond Tea
4 Tea bags your favorite tea 
1/2 tsp Lemon zest, finely grated
4 cups Boiling water
1/2 cup Sugar
2 tbs Lemon juice
1 tsp Almond extract
1/4 tsp Vanilla
 *Steep tea and lemon rind in boiling water for about 5 minutes.  Stir in sugar, lemon juice, almond and vanilla.  Serve hot

 Hot Toddy
1 oz brandy, whiskey or rum
1 Tbsp honey
1/4 lemon
1 cup hot water
1 tea bag
Coat the bottom of a mug or Irish Tea Glass with honey.
Add the liquor and the juice of the lemon quarter.
On the side, heat water in a tea kettle and add the tea bag to make hot tea.
Pour the steaming tea into the glass and stir.
The Best Loose Leaf Tea!

Lemon Mint Iced Tea           
1 quart water
3/4 cup white sugar
6 regular-size tea bags
1 peppermint tea bag
1/4 cup frozen lemonade concentrate
Bring the water to a boil in a large saucepan over high heat; remove from heat, then stir in sugar until dissolved. Add the tea and peppermint tea bags, and allow to steep for 30 minutes. Remove tea bag and stir in the lemonade. Serve tea over ice. 
Amazing Grass Green SuperFood

Smooth Sweet Tea
1 pinch baking soda * this is the key to making it smooth*
2 cups boiling water
6 tea bags
3/4 cup white sugar
6 cups cool water
Sprinkle a pinch of baking soda into a 64-ounce, heat-proof, glass pitcher. Pour in boiling water, and add tea bags. Cover, and allow to steep for 15 minutes. Remove tea bags, and discard; stir in sugar until dissolved. Pour in cool water, then refrigerate until cold.

Mulled Apple Spice Iced Tea 

4 cinnamon sticks
8 whole cloves
8 cups apple juice
8 cranberry or blueberry tea bags
1 lemon or orange, sliced into rounds
honey or sugar, to taste (optional)
Cut a 7 inch square of clean cheesecloth (or use a coffee filter). Place cinnamon sticks and cloves in the center and tie with cotton kitchen string or butcher's twine.Wrap cinnamon sticks and cloves in a piece of cheesecloth or a coffee filter and secure with kitchen twine.
In a 4 quart saucepan, bring apple juice and spices (still in the cotton/filter packet) just to the boiling point. Remove the pan from the stove and add the tea bags to steep for 4 to 6 minutes.
Remove bags; allow tea to cool. Refrigerate several hours or overnight. Remove spices before serving and sweeten to taste with honey or sugar, if desired.
Filled glasses with shaved or chopped ice and garnish with lemon or orange slices.
American Tea Room Your Ultimate Tea Resource

Watermelon Peppermint Iced Tea
2 cups boiling water
2 bags of peppermint tea
4 lbs seedless water melon, cubed (about 6 cups)
honey

Pour hot water over the tea bags, cover and allow to brew for at least five minutes.
Meanwhile, puree the watermelon in a blender, strain and discard the pulp. In a large pitcher, add watermelon juice and tea. Sweeten with honey to taste and stir well. Chill before serving or serve immediately over ice cubes.
The Best Loose Leaf Tea!

Fresh Raspberry Iced Tea
8-1/4 cups water
2/3 cup sugar
5 individual tea bags
3 to 4 cups unsweetened raspberries
In a large saucepan, bring 4 cups water to a boil. Stir in sugar until dissolved. Remove from the heat; add tea bags. Steep for 5-8 minutes. Discard tea bags. Add 4 cups water.
In another saucepan, bring raspberries and remaining water to a boil. Reduce heat; simmer, uncovered, for 3 minutes. Strain and discard pulp. Add raspberry juice to the tea mixture. Serve in chilled glasses over ice.

Simply Delicious Peach Tea 

(so simple, an absolutely delicious! )
3cans peach nectar
2quarts brewed tea
1 cup sugar
1/4 cup fresh lemon juice
Stir together all ingredients; chill until ready to serve.


The World's Finest Tea!Tea Gifts

Monday, May 30, 2011

Add A Little Spice To Your Life!

As we come full circle and begin turning away from the fast-food society and slowly return to the good old-fashioned home-cooking of yesteryear where using a variety of spices and herbs to flavor our everyday cooking and gourmet attempts regains popularity.




These Are Just A few Of My Favorites

ALLSPICE Despite the name, this is a spice, not a blend. Its flavor is very assertive, so use it cautiously. Allspice gained popularity in England where it was known as ‘English spice, and has also been called ‘Jamaican pepper’. The name allspice is derived from the blend of spice flavors contained in this one robust evergreen plant.
Whole: Add 2 or 3 to the peppercorns in your pepper-mill for a deeper and rich flavor.
Drop 1 or 2 whole allspice into your hot tea along with a strip of orange peel for a delightful beverage.
Ground: Add a pinch of allspice to your cherry-pie filling for an added ‘punch’.
Stir a little allspice into creamed or buttered spinach.
Use allspice as a seasoning to flavor tomato sauces and chocolatey things .... like cakes, puddings and hot chocolate for an added ‘zip’.



Organic Herbs, Spices, Teas,Essential oils and mor


ANISE (aniseed) You will easily recognize Anise’s unmistakable licorice-like taste! It is an annual plant of the carrot family, and has been known since 1500 BC for its aromatic spicy smell. The Egyptians and ancient Romans praised Anise, and it has never lost its reputation as a medicament and as a seasoning.
Seeds: Anise seeds enhances the flavor in broth or tomato-based fish soups.
Stir some anise into puddings for an added subtle flavor.
Add a little to sugar cookies and shortbread when baking for that unique flavor.
Add to cooked or fresh plum and peach desserts to sharpen the taste.
Toss a little anise with coconut, raisins and dried pineapple for a delightful snack.
For a comforting and soothing non-alcoholic nightcap, sir a few anise seeds into hot and sweetened milk.

 CARAWAY Caraway is a biennial plant of the carrot family, and is one of the oldest spices known to man: remains have been found dating from the Neolithic era when it was used in cooking and particularly in medicine and as a magic plant to chase off evil spirits. The seeds have a distinctive aroma and a pungent taste, most flavorful used ground
Seeds: Sprinkle some caraway seeds into your meat loaf along with a little dill and ground allspice to uplift your meatloaf.
Stir a few seeds into your favorite cheese-bread batter, muffins, and scones.
Delightful sprinkled generously over cabbage dishes, sauerkraut or zucchini before cooking for optimum flavor.
Add a teaspoonful of caraway seeds with the potatoes when boiling them to serve mashed.
Coleslaw is enhanced by the addition of caraway.
Add to your favorite stew and hearty soup recipes.
Sprinkle over liverwurst and other meat sandwiches.
Very complementary when added to your savory dumpling batters and cooked.
Add to roast goose and duck dishes.
Note: Caraway seeds are said to stimulate the function of the stomach, soothe gastric activity and prevent flatulence and intestinal spasms. It is also believe to stimulate the appetite
 .                                                                                                                            CARDAMOM Even though this is a costly spice, a little goes a long way so do not shy away from its use. It is either loved at first bite, or it becomes a slower-blooming romance for others because the seeds have a strong, camphor-like smell and a pungent taste. Cardamom was used as a seasoning and medicament by the Greeks and Romans, as still today in Western civilization.
Seeds: (from green or green-bleached-white pods): Nibble after a rich meal.
Bruise 2 or 3 cardamom seeds and add to your coffee grounds while brewing.
Ground: Mix cardamom with sugar and sprinkle on French toast and hot or cold fruit compotes.
Add to your favorite waffle batter.




CAYENNE (ground red pepper) Cayenne is a perennial tropical plant with the fruits from which this pepper is made, being extremely pungent. Cooks often reach for hot, hot cayenne when a savory dish ‘just needs something’.
Cayenne powder will give a delightful lift to tend-to-be-bland egg dishes.
Stir a little into cream cheese spreads and guacamole.
Add to cornbread batter.
Stir into creamy dishes like chowders, cheese or white sauces and dressings.
Add some heat to chili, corn bread, barbecue sauce and salsas.



                                                 


CELERY SEED It has the flavor of celery, but does not wilt nor requires  chopping. It is a biennial plant with the flowers and fruits appearing in the second year. 

Seeds: Add to soups, stews and pickling brines.     
Stir into pickled beets.
Ground: Add to creamy coleslaw and potato-salad dressings.
Stir into deviled egg filling.
Sprinkle over oyster stew or fish chowder just before serving. Good with split-pea soup, too.
Add to tomato juice or Bloody Marys.

CINNAMON Cinnamon has been used for centuries in its native tropical Asia, with ancient Egyptians using it as a medicament and for flavoring drinks. True cinnamon is made from the inner bark of a young tropical evergreen tree.
Stick: Add to hot, clear beverages (ground cinnamon imparts a cloudy look)
Cook 1 or 2 in a beef or lamb stew along with prunes, apricots and red wine.
Heat pancake syrup with a stick or two.
Ground: Sprinkle over hot chocolate or cappuccino.
Stir into pancake batter or chocolate frosting.
Fold into vanilla ice cream and serve on warm apple pie.





CLOVES Cloves are the strongest of all the aromatic spices, and have been used as a seasoning since time immemorial. The first records date from China, in the third century BC, when they were used by the Chinese both to cure toothaches and to sweeten the breath.
Whole: Drop 1 in a cup of tea or add a few to the pot when making mulled cider or wine.
Use to fasten canned pineapple or apricots on ham before baking to impart a delightful flavor.
Cook a few in chili con carne.
Ground: Add a pinch to chocolate cake batter or frosting.
Add a dash to baked beans.
Stir a pinch into honey; spoon over sliced oranges.
 

 CORIANDER Seeds of the cilantro (Chinese parsley)      plant are called coriander. Coriander also has a long history and was mentioned in the Old Testament; it was used in ancient Rome both as a condiment and a medicament. Coriander has a pleasant scent and a spicy, sweetish taste akin to lemony sage with a sweet touch.
Seeds: Add to pickles and marinades.
Add to vinegar dressings.
Ground: Use to flavor poundcake.
Use in place of cinnamon to flavor apple pie.
Add to frying batters.
Toss melon chunks with coriander and sugar.



CUMIN Ground cumin is an essential in curry and chili powders with a pungent aroma and a sharp taste. This spice, which is an annual plant belonging to the carrot family, was well known in ancient Egypt, having been found in the Great Pyramids.
Seeds: Stir into cheese spreads.
Add a few to the cooking water for rice or couscous.
Ground: Freshen up canned or homemade chili or lentil soup.
Add a pinch to bottled salad dressing.
Stir into yogurt with chopped cucumber and serve with spicy curries.
For a cooling summer drink, season yogurt with cumin and salt and then thin with cold water to taste.


  
FENNEL The fennel plant resembles the dill plant, and likewise it is the seeds that are used for flavoring dishes. The seeds are green or greenish-yellow to brownish with a strong scent and a pleasant, slightly sweet taste.
Seeds: Turn sage sausage into a sweet Italian-work in fennel seeds and refrigerate overnight before cooking to blend flavors.
Add fennel seeds, peppercorns and thyme to a marinade for olives and carrot slices.
Add to a hearty fish soup.
Stir into bread dough and sprinkle on top of loaves before baking.
Ground: Sprinkle lightly over sausage pizza.
Mix into bread crumbs to coat fish before pan-frying.
Add to eggs or fish sauces.                                             
Stir into coffeecake batters.

  
GINGER Ginger is a tropical perennial plant that is cultivated for its tuber-like thickened rhizomes. It has a long history and was well known for its medicinal properties by the Romans and Greeks, and has also been mentioned in old Chinese manuscripts. Freshly grated ginger is very pungent, with the dried powder slightly less so. Ginger is added to various spice mixtures and is also used to flavor beverages such as ginger-ale and ginger-beer.
Ground: Sprinkle salmon fillets with lime juice and ginger before baking.
Sprinkle slices of refrigerated cookie dough with ginger and sugar before baking.
Stir into lemonade or iced tea.
Mix into fresh fruit salads.
Sprinkle with sugar, on grapefruit halves before broiling.
Stir into mashed sweet potatoes.
Add to sweetened whipped cream.
Use in preparing custards.

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MUSTARD Yellow is the most common, but the seeds grow brown and black, too. Each has a slightly different flavor, from mellow to pungent, with all three combined to make the ‘mustard powder’.
Seeds: Add to pickling brine.
Add to simmering brisket or corned beef.
Dry-roast the seeds in a skillet until they pop. Then add to braised cabbage or hot green beans.
Powder: Mix to a paste with cold liquid before adding to other food, to prevent clumping.
Add, with roasted seeds, to white sauce. Serve it with fish and meats.
To make hot Chinese mustard, mix it with water. Let it stand for 10 minutes.



NUTMEG & MACE Mace is the covering of the nutmeg seed, and the two can be used interchangeably. Freshly grated nutmeg (use a nutmeg grater or the fine holes of a standard metal grater) gives a more intense flavor.
Stir a pinch into cream sauces and soups.
Great with winter squash, mashed sweet potatoes, glazed carrots or parsnips.
Flavor apple or pear pie (in place of cinnamon).

PAPRIKA Made from dried sweet red peppers, paprika adds warm color and flavor to your dishes. The finest paprika is from Hungary. Paprika comes in hot, mild or sweet, which really is not hot at all.

Ground: Stir, with minced onion, into cream cheese for a delightful sandwich spread.
Add to fat before frying potatoes.
Sprinkle as a garnish on otherwise colorless foods.
Rub on poultry before roasting or baking.
PEPPER Is there any food that does not benefit from a good grinding of fresh peppercorns? Black pepper is the most common, but to spice up your daily grind add a few pink or green peppercorns to your mill.       
Cracked or coarsely ground: Coat steaks or chicken breasts before grilling.
Freshly ground: Add to spice cookie dough or gingerbread.
Sprinkle strawberries lightly with pepper and balsamic vinegar for a summer dessert.
Grind over ripe melon and grapefruit halves.
Grind some white pepper into lemonade.

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